Back Flow Preventers

What is backflow?

Backflow is a plumbing term that refers to the pollution of a clean water line by contaminated water flowing in the reverse direction. Backflow occurs in cross-connections, such as in dishwashers and reverse osmosis systems, between potable and non-potable water lines and results in water that is unsafe to consume. For example, dirty dish water can siphon into your clean water line and dirty your drinking water. Two types of changes in water pressure, back pressure and back siphonage, are the primary causes of backflow.

What is a back flow preventer?

A backflow preventer is a device that’s installed on a home’s water pipes to prevent drinking water from becoming contaminated. It acts like a one-way gate that allows water to flow from the public water supply into a home’s pipes, but prevents water from flowing backward into the main water supply.

 

There are multiple types of backflow prevention devices, and they all work best in specific applications. All backflow preventers, no matter the type, protect clean water lines from wastewater contaminants. The following are three common types of backflow preventers:

  • Air Gaps
  • Vacuum Breakers
  • Check Valves


Backflow preventers should be tested yearly for wear and defects. All businesses are required by law to have backflow prevention devices tested yearly, and homes are subject to testing based on local legislation.